Shahid Tour Guide | Lahore, Pakistan.
The Great Game, an enthralling geopolitical contest of the 19th and early 20th centuries, unfolded between the British Empire in India and the Russian Empire, centered on Central Asia. Both sought control of Afghanistan, Persia, and territories around the Pamir Mountains, driven by safeguarding imperial interests. India’s importance to the British empire as the “jewel in the crown” heightened concerns of Russian expansion jeopardizing their control. Spies and agents were dispatched, diplomatic maneuvers executed, and military actions undertaken to gather intelligence, secure alliances, and thwart adversaries. Afghanistan emerged as a key battleground, where conflicts like the First and Second Anglo-Afghan Wars arose. The 1907 Anglo-Russian Convention marked the Game’s conclusion, establishing cooperation and influencing regional geopolitics. This gripping rivalry left lasting marks on borders, politics, and popular imagination, symbolizing a complex era of imperial ambitions, strategic power plays, and enduring legacies.
Arrival – Lahore Sightseeing
In Lahore, visit the magnificent Lahore Fort, a masterpiece of Mughal architecture dating back to the 16th century. Marvel at the Shish Mahal (Palace of Mirrors) and the well-preserved halls where special and common audiences were held. Explore the Badshahi Mosque, a historic mosque from the 17th century known for its grandeur and considered one of the world’s largest mosques. In the afternoon, immerse yourself in the vibrant Walled City of Lahore, a captivating maze of interconnected alleys and old houses. Experience the rich cultural heritage and unique atmosphere of this historic area. Later, drive to Wagah border, located 27 km from Lahore, to witness the impressive and exciting daily ceremony between India and Pakistan. Witness the symbolic handshake between the captains of the two countries, followed by a martial and war-like drill. The unique ceremony is sure to thrill and leave a lasting impression. Overnight Lahore.
Lahore Sightseeing
In the morning, explore the enchanting Shalimar Garden, renowned for its triple terraced layout adorned with marble pavilions. Built by Emperor Shah Jehan, it is considered one of the world’s most exquisite Persian-style gardens, evoking a sense of love and happiness. Next, visit the Lahore Museum, a treasure trove of culture and history. Marvel at rare manuscripts, miniatures, Islamic calligraphy, and contemporary arts and crafts. The museum houses an exceptional collection of Buddhist art from the Gandhara Period, making it a must-visit for art enthusiasts. After a lunch break, proceed to Emperor Jahangir’s Tomb, an architectural marvel showcasing intricate mosaics and inlays. The final resting place of the fourth Mughal emperor, it is set amidst serene symmetrical gardens, offering a tranquil and awe-inspiring experience. Overnight Lahore.
Islamabad – Taxila – Peshawar
On our way to Peshawar, we make a captivating stop at Taxila, a renowned archaeological site. This treasure trove reveals the remnants of ancient cities such as Bhir mound and Sirkap, which were significant centers of the Gandhara civilization. Exploring the Taxila Museum, we are treated to a remarkable collection of Gandhara Art, showcasing the unique artistic heritage of the region. Our journey also takes us to the Greek city of Sirkap, a testament to the historical connections between cultures. The Jaulian Buddhist monastery and Dharmarajika add further depth to our exploration, allowing us to delve into the spiritual and cultural aspects of Taxila. Overnight Peshawar.
Peshawar Sightseeing
In Peshawar, we visit the British-built Museum, an architectural gem in the Moghul Gothic style. The Peshawar Club, once frequented by British officers, offers a glimpse into the city’s colonial past. Exploring Qissa Khawani Bazaar, we witness a vibrant street bustling with activity, where storytellers once captivated crowds with their tales. Today, the bazaar is filled with dentists vying for attention. As we wander through the side streets, we encounter scenes of daily life, including donkeys, goats, and men enjoying their hookahs or sipping tea. Women, if seen, are accompanied by a male and are veiled in ankle-length burkas, revealing only their mysterious eyes. The Cunningham Clock tower, a symbol of the Diamond Jubilee, stands proudly in the bazaar. Overnight Peshawar.
Peshawar – Swat Valley
As we continue our journey to Swat, we pass through the Mardan plains, which have served as a significant military base for almost two centuries. Mardan is home to the prestigious Guides Corps, established in 1846 to provide guidance, intelligence, and maintain peace on the North-West Frontier. The Guides were the first British soldiers to don the khaki uniform. In the heart of Mardan, we find the majestic Mughal Gothic memorial arch, a tribute to the Guides who lost their lives in the Second Afghan War in 1879. Crossing the historic Malakand Pass, once protected by Sir Winston Churchill, we encounter the remnants of Buddhist monasteries scattered across the hills before entering the captivating Swat Valley. Overnight Swat Valley.
Swat Valley – Ayun Valley
In the early morning, we embark on a drive to Ayun Valley, crossing the formidable Lowari Pass at an elevation of 3,200 meters. As we traverse this mountain pass, we reflect on General Lowe’s swift journey to relieve the siege of Chitral. The fort, where Surgeon General George Robertson and his companions anxiously awaited assistance, remains unchanged, inviting travelers to contemplate the historic 40-day siege. The fort stands as a testament to the Great Game era, stirring memories of the past for those who venture to visit.Overnight Ayun Valley.
Excursion Kalash Valley
We will embark on a journey to the enchanting Kalash valley, where we will visit the villages of Rumbur, Bamburet, and Kalash. The Kalash people are a unique and fascinating tribe, distinct from the rest of the country. Legend has it that they are descendants of Alexander the Great’s soldiers who settled in Chitral. Their villages, perched on hillsides near streams, feature double-storied houses made of rough-hewn logs due to the steep terrain. The Kalash are known for their vibrant culture, religion, customs, and lively festivals. They are passionate about music, with drums and flutes being their preferred instruments. Their colorful dances exude a sense of peace, joy, and contentment. By joining their dance, you can establish a bond of friendship and gain insight into their mysteries, joys, and sorrows. Overnight Ayun Valley.
Ayun Valley – Chitral – Phander
We will continue our journey to Phander, making a stop at Chitral along the way. Driving through the majestic Hindukush Range and crossing the Shandur Pass, known for Colonel Kelly’s heroic feat in lifting the Siege of Chitral, we reach the picturesque Shandur Lake. The rustic bazaars and winding lanes of Chitral still retain the intriguing atmosphere of the Great Game. With the towering Trichmir peak behind us, we head southwest to the Kailash Valleys, where the rich centuries-old culture thrives. The area has been a subject of extensive research by British officers stationed in Chitral. At Koghozi, we pause to reflect on Colonel Kelly’s disappointment upon learning that the siege had already been lifted before his arrival. Reshun, located between Chitral and Mastuj, and holds a somber history, as it was the site of a tragic incident where two British lieutenants were attacked by Chitralis during a polo match. Their remains may rest beneath the shade of the walnut trees that dot the area. Overnight Phander.
Phander – Gilgit
As we reach Gupis, we encounter the junction leading to Yasin and Darkot. Darkot holds a haunting history, as it is believed to be the place where the spirit of George Hayward, immortalized in Henry Newbolt’s poem “He died among Thieves,” lingers near the banks of Farang Bur, also known as the Whiteman’s Stream. Hayward, a traveler, believed in the route from Peshawar to Central Asia via Chitral and the Broghul Pass, which stands at an elevation of 3,700 meters. Tragically, he was beheaded by a local chief of Hindukush in Darkot, and his grave lies in a quiet corner of Gilgit. Hayward’s quest for the real road to Central Asia remains a significant chapter in the region’s history. Overnight Gilgit.
Gilgit – Hunza Valley
Gilgit, nestled amidst rugged mountains and surrounded by some of the world’s highest peaks, was a crucial stop for ancient traders on the perilous Silk Route. Acting as a rooftop oasis, it provided a place for trading essential goods before continuing their journey. Today, Gilgit continues its trading legacy, offering Chinese products and supplies for modern adventurers, trekkers, and mountaineers. The city’s bustling bazaar represents the diverse faces and costumes of Central Asia. Mt. Rakaposhi (7,788m) towers over Gilgit, inviting visitors with its awe-inspiring vistas. During our stay, we pay a visit to the Christian cemetery to offer prayers for George Hayward and explore the old British barracks and the Public Library, bearing witness to the region’s historical connections. Overnight Hunza Valley.
Hunza Valley Sightseeing
In December 1891, the British engaged in intense battles with the Hunza people in Nilt, Cyat, and Chaprot, where the valiant enemies demonstrated such unwavering courage that three Victoria Crosses were awarded to the British soldiers. Hunza Valley, the northernmost valley brought under the British Raj, witnessed this historic event. The British forces eventually reached Baltit Fort, which overlooks the village of Karimabad (formerly known as Baltit), just off the Karakoram Highway heading towards China. Karimabad, the former capital of Hunza, is nestled in the mountains and offers breathtaking views of snow-covered peaks, particularly captivating at sunrise and sunset. The terraced fields below are bathed in the gentle hues of light and shadows. Today, Karimabad remains the residence of the former Mir, or king, of Hunza. Overnight Hunza Karimabad.
Hunza valley – Gilgit
As we journey from Hunza to Gilgit, we make notable stops along the way. At the Nanga Parbat View Point, we witness the awe-inspiring sight of the majestic Nanga Parbat peak, also known as the “Killer Mountain.” Continuing our route, we reach the point where three mighty mountain ranges converge: the Karakoram, Himalayas, and Hindukush. This confluence offers a mesmerizing panorama of towering peaks and rugged landscapes. Another remarkable sight awaits us at the confluence of the Gilgit River with the Indus River, where the turquoise waters merge in a breathtaking display. These natural wonders showcase the grandeur and diversity of the region’s geography. Our journey through this scenic route promises unforgettable vistas and a deep appreciation for the power and beauty of nature. Overnight Gilgit.
Gilgit – Chilas – Besham
After breakfast, our next destination is Besham, but before reaching there, we make a stop at Shatial Rocks, adorned with ancient graffiti that tell stories of bygone eras. Continuing our journey, we pass through Mansehra, Abbottabad, and Havelian, witnessing the scenic beauty of these areas along the way. Finally, we arrive in Islamabad, the capital city of Pakistan. This planned and modern city offers a stark contrast to the rugged landscapes we encountered earlier. From bustling markets to cultural landmarks, Islamabad has much to offer. Our trip comes to an end as we reach our final destination, leaving us with memories of the diverse landscapes and rich history we experienced during our journey. Overnight Besham.
Islamabad Sightseeing
Today’s itinerary includes a city tour of both Islamabad and Rawalpindi. While Islamabad represents modernity and the capital city of Pakistan, Rawalpindi showcases the remnants of its colonial past as a garrison town during the British Raj. As we drive through Rawalpindi, we witness red-roofed bungalows, military barracks, and churches, preserving the charm of that era. The old bazaars of Rawalpindi have retained their oriental character, offering a glimpse into traditional craftsmanship. Artisans can be seen engaged in traditional methods of creating jewelry, crafting copper and brass items, weaving cane baskets, and hand-carving walnut furniture. This blend of old-world charm and modernity makes the twin cities of Islamabad and Rawalpindi a fascinating destination to explore. Overnight Islamabad.
Departure
Our tour comes to an end as we transfer to the airport for our return flight. It’s time to bid farewell to Pakistan and the captivating cities of Islamabad and Rawalpindi. We reflect on the rich cultural heritage, historical sites, and natural wonders we experienced during our journey. The memories of the diverse landscapes, ancient archaeological treasures, and warm hospitality of the people will stay with us. As we head home, we carry with us a deeper appreciation for the beauty and diversity of Pakistan. It has been a remarkable adventure, filled with unique experiences and a better understanding of this fascinating country. Until we meet again, Pakistan!